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Federal Emergency Management Agency

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

"FEMA" redirects here. For other uses, see FEMA (disambiguation).

While on-the-ground support of disaster recovery efforts is a major part of FEMA's charter, the agency provides state and local governments with experts in specialized fields and funding for rebuilding efforts and relief funds for infrastructure, in conjunction with the Small Business Administration. FEMA also assists individuals and businesses with low interest loans. In addition to this, FEMA provides funds for training of response personnel throughout the United States and its territories as part of the agency's preparedness effort.The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) is an agency of the United States Department of Homeland Security, initially created by Presidential Reoranization Plan No. 1 of 1978 and implemented by two Executive Orders. On 1 April 1979.^[1][3] The primary purpose of FEMA is to coordinate the response to a disaster that has occurred in the United States and that overwhelms the resources of local and state authorities. The governor of the state in which the disaster occurs must declare a state of emergency and formally request from the presidentthat FEMA and the federal government respond to the disaster. FEMA also provides these services for territories of the United States, such as Puerto Rico. The only exception is when an emergency and/or disaster occurs on federal property or to a federal asset, for example, the 1995 bombing of the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, or theSpace Shuttle Columbia in the 2003 return-flight disaster.

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As director of the Office of Emergency Preparedness

Agency Director	From	To
James K. Hafer	May-1975	Apr-1979

As director of FEMA (cabinet level between 1996–2001)^[9][10]

Agency Director	From	To
Gordon Vickery (acting)	Apr-1979	Jul-1979
Thomas Casey (acting)	Jul-1979	Aug-1979
John Macy	Aug-1979	Jan-1981
Bernard Gallagher (acting)	Jan-1981	Apr-1981
John W. McConnell (acting)	Apr-1981	May-1981
Louis O. Giuffrida	May-1981	Sep-1985
Robert H. Morris (acting)	Sep-1985	Nov-1985
Julius W. Becton, Jr.	Nov-1985	Jun-1989
Robert H. Morris (acting)	Jun-1989	May-1990
Jerry D. Jennings (acting)	May-1990	Aug-1990
Wallace E. Stickney	Aug-1990	Jan-1993
William C. Tidball (acting)	Jan-1993	Apr-1993
James Lee Witt	Apr-1993	Jan-2001
John Magaw (acting)	Jan-2001	Feb-2001
Joe M. Allbaugh	Feb-2001	Mar-2003

As Undersecretary of Emergency Preparedness and Response and Director of FEMA
(within the Department of Homeland Security)

Agency Undersecretary	From	To
Michael D. Brown	Mar-2003	Sep-2005
R. David Paulison (acting)	Sep-2005	June-2006

As Undersecretary for Federal Emergency Management and Director of FEMA
(within the Department of Homeland Security)

Agency Undersecretary	From	To
R. David Paulison	June-2006	Mar-2007

As Administrator of the Federal Emergency Management Agency
(within the Department of Homeland Security)

Agency Administrator	From	To
R. David Paulison	Mar-2007	Jan-2009
Nancy L. Ward (acting)	Jan-2009	May-2009
W. Craig Fugate	May-2009	present